A robust passerine bird with a massive conical beak, specialized for cracking hard seeds and kernels. Native to European and Asian woodland regions, known for exceptional beak strength and seed-cracking capabilities.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, parks with mature trees, primarily in temperate regions of Europe and Asia. Altitude range: 0-1,800 meters above sea level.
Ecological Role
Seed dispersal agent, forest ecosystem contributor through seed predation and distribution. Plays crucial role in forest regeneration and plant population dynamics.
Morphology
SKIN COATPlumage predominantly brown-grey with distinctive black wing markings and pinkish-brown underparts.
LIMBS WINGSShort, strong legs for perching. Rounded wings enabling quick, agile flight between forest canopies.
HEAD SENSORYLarge head with extremely strong conical beak, capable of exerting immense crushing force. Sharp vision adapted for detecting seeds.
BODY STRUCTURECompact body, length 16-18 cm, weight 48-63 grams. Robust build with powerful neck and shoulders.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Romzig
