TaxonHub

Longspine Chimaera

Chimaera macrospina

A rare deep-sea cartilaginous fish species endemic to the southern Australian marine ecosystem, characterized by distinctive morphological features and deep oceanic habitat.

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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Occurs in deep continental slope waters of southern Australia, typically at depths between 400-1,200 meters, preferring cold temperate marine environments with rocky substrate and low light conditions.

Ecological Role

Plays a critical role in deep-sea food webs as a mid-level predator, contributing to marine ecosystem balance and biodiversity in the Southern Ocean region.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Smooth, scaleless skin with a grayish-blue coloration, providing camouflage in deep marine environments
  • LIMBS WINGS Broad pectoral fins for efficient underwater maneuvering, single dorsal fin with prominent spine
  • HEAD SENSORY Advanced electroreceptive ampullae of Lorenzini, enabling precise prey detection in low-visibility deep-sea conditions
  • BODY STRUCTURE Elongated cartilaginous body with a distinctive long spine, total length approximately 60-80 cm, streamlined hydrodynamic profile adapted for deep-sea environments
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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Related Species in Chimaeridae