A small passerine bird endemic to Western Europe, specialized in climbing tree bark and foraging for insects in vertical habitats.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, parks, and gardens with mature trees across Southern and Western Europe, typically at elevations between 0-1500 meters above sea level.
Ecological Role
Critical insectivore that helps control bark-dwelling insect populations, contributes to forest ecosystem balance through prey regulation and seed dispersal.
Morphology
SKIN COATBrown-grey plumage with streaked camouflage pattern, providing excellent concealment against tree bark.
LIMBS WINGSStrong, curved claws and stiff tail feathers enabling vertical climbing on tree trunks, short wings for agile maneuvering in forest environments.
HEAD SENSORYSharp, pointed beak with acute sensory capabilities for detecting insect movements under bark, large eyes for precise visual hunting.
BODY STRUCTURESmall, compact bird measuring 12-13 cm in length, weighing approximately 10-12 grams, with a distinctive curved, slender beak adapted for probing bark crevices.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Tomas Broucek
