Large, semi-aquatic rodent known for engineering complex riverine environments through dam construction and extensive landscape modification
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Riparian zones across Europe and parts of Asia, including forested river systems, wetlands, and woodland streams with dense vegetation and adequate water resources
Ecological Role
Keystone species that creates habitats for numerous other organisms, promotes biodiversity, regulates water flow, prevents erosion, and supports ecosystem engineering through dam and lodge construction
Morphology
SKIN COATDense, waterproof brown fur with thick underfur for thermal regulation, specialized sebaceous glands for waterproofing
LIMBS WINGSPowerful webbed hind feet for swimming, shorter front limbs used for manipulation, broad flat tail used for steering and balance
HEAD SENSORYLarge, rounded head with small ears, prominent incisors for tree cutting, acute hearing and sensitive whiskers for underwater navigation
BODY STRUCTURERobust, stocky body measuring 74-90 cm in length, weighing 11-30 kg, with compact muscular build optimized for aquatic locomotion
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Didier Descouens
