A small amphibian species native to central and eastern Europe, characterized by its distinctive bright red-orange ventral coloration as a warning signal to predators.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Prefers shallow, slow-moving freshwater environments including ponds, marshes, and wetlands in temperate forest and grassland ecosystems, typically at elevations between 0-800 meters.
Ecological Role
Key indicator species for wetland ecosystem health, plays crucial role in controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators like snakes and birds.
Morphology
SKIN COATWarty, smooth dorsal surface in olive-green or brown, bright red-orange ventral surface with black mottling
LIMBS WINGSShort limbs with webbed toes, adapted for swimming and terrestrial movement
HEAD SENSORYBroad, triangular head with large, protruding eyes and wide mouth
BODY STRUCTURESmall, flattened body, typically 4-5 cm in length, weighing approximately 20-30 grams
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Benny Trapp
