A small migratory shorebird known for its distinctive mottled plumage and remarkable long-distance migration patterns across multiple continents.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coastal environments including rocky and sandy shorelines, tundra breeding grounds in Arctic regions, and intertidal zones during migration and wintering periods
Ecological Role
Critical role in coastal ecosystem dynamics, consuming invertebrates and serving as prey for predatory species; important indicator of environmental health in Arctic and coastal regions
Morphology
SKIN COATDistinctive black, white, and rufous (reddish-brown) breeding plumage; mottled gray and brown in non-breeding season
LIMBS WINGSRelatively short, strong legs with partial webbing; wingspan of 50-57 cm allowing efficient long-distance migration
HEAD SENSORYSharp, slightly upturned bill designed for probing and flipping stones to find prey; keen visual perception
BODY STRUCTURECompact body, approximately 22-24 cm in length, weighing 85-150 g, with robust, short legs adapted for shore environments
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Hobbyfotowiki
