Small, vibrant riverine bird characterized by brilliant blue and orange plumage, specialized in aquatic hunting strategies
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Freshwater ecosystems including rivers, streams, lakes, and coastal wetlands across Europe, Asia, and North Africa with dense vegetation near water bodies
Ecological Role
Keystone predator in aquatic ecosystems, controlling small fish and invertebrate populations; indicator species for water quality and ecosystem health
Morphology
SKIN COATDense, water-resistant plumage with iridescent blue dorsal surface and bright orange-red ventral coloration
LIMBS WINGSShort, powerful wings enabling rapid flight; legs short and adapted for perching near water surfaces
HEAD SENSORYLarge head with prominent bill (4-5 cm), exceptional binocular vision allowing precise underwater prey tracking
BODY STRUCTURECompact body, approximately 16-20 cm long, weighing 34-46 grams, with streamlined shape optimized for diving and aquatic hunting
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Luc Viatour
