A small migratory shorebird characterized by its distinctive bobbing motion when walking and a widespread distribution across Eurasia and parts of Africa during breeding and wintering seasons.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Inhabits riparian zones, lake shores, river banks, coastal areas, and wetlands with rocky or sandy substrates. Prefers areas with scattered vegetation and proximity to water bodies.
Ecological Role
Critical for ecosystem balance, serving as both predator of small invertebrates and prey for larger predators. Plays significant role in seed dispersal and nutrient cycling in riparian ecosystems.
Morphology
SKIN COATBrown-gray plumage during non-breeding season, transforming to more contrasting black and white during breeding period.
LIMBS WINGSRelatively short wings with rounded tips, enabling agile flight. Legs adapted for wading, with slightly webbed toes.
HEAD SENSORYPointed bill, approximately 3-4 cm long, adapted for probing substrate. Large eyes positioned laterally for wide visual field.
BODY STRUCTURESmall wading bird, approximately 20 cm in length, weighing 40-60 g. Compact body with relatively short legs and tail.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Fernando Losada Rodríguez
