A critically endangered branching coral species native to the Caribbean Sea and western Atlantic Ocean, known for its complex, antler-like growth structure and significant role in coral reef ecosystems.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Shallow tropical and subtropical marine environments, typically found at depths between 1-15 meters in clear, warm waters with temperatures ranging from 23-29°C, preferring areas with moderate wave action and high light penetration.
Ecological Role
Critical reef-building species that provides essential habitat and shelter for numerous marine organisms, contributes to coastal protection, and supports marine biodiversity through complex structural formations.
Morphology
SKIN COATThin, translucent living tissue layer covering calcium carbonate skeleton
HEAD SENSORYContains symbiotic zooxanthellae algae within coral polyps for photosynthesis and nutrient exchange
BODY STRUCTUREBranching, fragile calcium carbonate skeleton with multiple extending arms resembling deer antlers, typically 10-30 cm in length, with delicate, fast-growing branch tips
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Smithsonian 3D Digitization
