A small passerine bird in the finch family, characterized by its distinctive red crown and adaptability to cold northern environments across boreal forests and tundra regions.
Image Gallery
ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Subarctic and boreal forest zones of North America, Europe, and Asia, ranging from Alaska to Scandinavia, typically inhabiting coniferous and mixed woodlands, forest edges, and open shrublands
Ecological Role
Critical seed disperser for northern ecosystems, consuming seeds from birch, alder, and conifer trees, and serving as prey for various predatory birds and small mammals
Morphology
SKIN COATDense, fluffy plumage with brown-streaked back, white underparts, males have bright pink-red breast during breeding season
LIMBS WINGSShort, strong legs adapted for perching, wingspan of 20-22 cm, pointed wings for agile flight
HEAD SENSORYSmall rounded head, prominent red forehead patch, black chin, large dark eyes with excellent visual acuity
BODY STRUCTURECompact body, approximately 12-14 cm in length, weighing 11-20 g, with robust seed-cracking beak
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Cephas
